ZZ Plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
The ZZ Plant, short for Zamioculcas zamiifolia, is a striking and highly durable houseplant known for its thick, waxy leaves and upright growth. Native to Eastern Africa, this plant has earned a reputation as one of the most indestructible indoor plants you can own.
Its glossy green foliage and sculptural form make it a favorite in homes and offices, especially in low-light corners or spaces with inconsistent care. The ZZ Plant stores water in underground rhizomes, allowing it to go weeks between waterings. It’s also one of the few plants that can thrive in fluorescent lighting, making it ideal for work spaces.
With minimal care needs, excellent drought tolerance, and resilience against most pests, the ZZ Plant is a perfect option for beginners or anyone with a busy lifestyle.
Quick Info
- Light: Low
- Water: Low
- Size: 2–3 feet tall indoors
- Humidity: Low
- Temp: 60–75°F (15–24°C)
- Flowering: No
- Type: Tropical
- Dog Safe: No
- Cat Safe: No
- Kid Safe: No
Toxicity Info
- Dog Safe: No
- Cat Safe: No
- Kid Safe: No
Notes for Pets: Contains calcium oxalates; ingestion can cause drooling, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.
Notes for Kids: Not safe for ingestion; can cause mouth and throat irritation.
Care Instructions
- Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Water every 2–3 weeks or when soil is bone dry.
- Tolerates low light but prefers bright, indirect light for faster growth.
- Avoid cold drafts or temps below 50°F (10°C).
- Wipe leaves occasionally to maintain shine and remove dust.
Common Problems
- Yellowing stems: Most often caused by overwatering. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again.
- Wrinkled leaves: A clear sign of underwatering. ZZ plants store water in their rhizomes but still need occasional moisture.
- Stunted growth: Usually due to low light. While tolerant of shade, brighter indirect light encourages healthier growth.
- Soft or mushy stems: Can indicate root rot from prolonged soggy soil. Repot in well-draining mix if needed.
- Pests (rare): ZZ plants are hardy, but in dry indoor air, they can attract scale or mealybugs.
FAQs
Only when the soil is fully dry—typically every 2 to 3 weeks.
Yes, as long as there’s some ambient light. It thrives even under fluorescent bulbs.
Touching is fine, but avoid ingestion and always wash hands after handling if sensitive.
Yes, through leaf cuttings or division of rhizomes, though it’s a slow process.
