Jade Plant

The Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) may be known for being “low-maintenance,” but giving it the right conditions can turn a simple succulent into a thriving, tree-like centerpiece that lasts for decades. Here’s how to care for it properly:

Light

Jade Plants love bright, direct sunlight for at least 4–6 hours a day. A sunny south- or west-facing window is ideal. Without enough light, they may grow leggy and lose their compact, tree-like form. Outdoors, they can even develop a slight red blush on their leaf edges from the sun, which is a sign of good health.

Water

This plant is highly drought tolerant but sensitive to overwatering. Follow the “soak and dry” method: water deeply, then allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. During the growing season (spring and summer), this may mean watering every 2–3 weeks. In winter, cut back to once a month or less. Overwatering is the #1 cause of root rot in Jade Plants.

Soil

Use a fast-draining succulent or cactus mix. For an extra-safe blend, mix equal parts cactus soil, coarse sand, and perlite or pumice. The goal is to let excess water escape quickly so the roots never sit soggy. Avoid heavy potting soils.

Temperature & Humidity

Jade Plants thrive in typical household conditions but prefer it on the warmer side: 65–80°F (18–27°C). They are not frost-hardy and should be brought indoors if temps drop below 50°F (10°C). Normal indoor humidity is fine — no misting required.

Fertilizer

Feed your Jade Plant every 6–8 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Skip feeding in fall and winter when the plant naturally rests. Too much fertilizer can cause weak, floppy growth.

Pruning & Shaping

Prune in early spring to encourage branching and maintain a tree-like form. Use clean, sharp scissors or shears to cut just above a leaf node. Regular pruning not only keeps the plant compact but also stimulates new shoots, helping you achieve the classic “mini tree” look.

Repotting

Jade Plants actually prefer being slightly root-bound. Repot only every 2–3 years, and choose a pot just 1–2 inches larger than the current one. Terracotta pots are especially good because they allow the soil to dry out more quickly. Refresh the soil at each repotting to prevent compaction.

Even though Jade Plants (Crassula ovata) are tough, they can still show stress if their needs aren’t met. Here are the most frequent issues — and how to solve them before they get worse:

1. Wrinkled or Shriveled Leaves

• Cause: Underwatering or extended drought. Jade Plants store water in their leaves, so when reserves run low, they wrinkle.
• Fix: Water deeply using the soak-and-dry method. Resume a regular watering schedule, especially in the active growing season.

2. Mushy Stems or Leaves Dropping

• Cause: Overwatering and root rot. Jade Plants cannot sit in soggy soil.
• Fix: Remove any rotting stems or leaves. Check roots — trim away blackened ones and repot into a fast-draining mix. Always let soil dry before watering again.

3. Leggy, Stretched Growth

• Cause: Not enough light. Jade Plants will stretch toward a light source if they’re not getting enough direct sun.
• Fix: Move to a bright south- or west-facing window. If indoors year-round, consider a grow light to maintain compact, tree-like growth.

4. Leaves Turning Yellow or Falling Off

• Cause: Inconsistent watering, poor drainage, or sudden temperature stress.
• Fix: Check watering habits. Make sure the pot has drainage holes and isn’t sitting in a saucer of water. Keep in a stable, warm room away from drafts.

5. Red or Bronze Leaf Edges

• Cause: Sun stress — which can actually be a positive sign!
• Fix: If the plant looks healthy, no action needed. If leaves start to scorch, pull it back from harsh midday sun.

6. White, Powdery Coating or Sticky Leaves

• Cause: Mealybugs or scale insects.
• Fix: Wipe leaves with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, then treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Inspect weekly until pests are gone.

7. Slow or Stunted Growth

• Cause: Dormancy in winter (normal), or nutrient deficiency.
• Fix: Be patient in winter months. In spring and summer, fertilize lightly every 6–8 weeks to boost growth.