Rubber Plant
Ficus elastica

The Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) is a popular indoor tree known for its thick, shiny leaves, upright growth, and resilience. Native to Southeast Asia, it was once harvested for its latex (hence the name) but is now grown widely as a stylish, sculptural houseplant.
It can adapt to medium light but thrives in bright, indirect sun, and it's one of the easier large plants to care for. It grows tall and bushy with time and can be shaped through pruning. The deep green, burgundy, or variegated leaves add dramatic contrast to any room.
While it's easy to care for, keep in mind that its sap is toxic if ingested and can cause skin irritation — so it’s best kept away from pets and small children.
Quick Info
- Light: Bright
- Water: Medium
- Size: 4–6 feet indoors
- Humidity: Moderate
- Temp: 60–80°F (16–27°C)
- Flowering: Yes
- Type: Tropical, Tree
- Dog Safe: No
- Cat Safe: No
- Kid Safe: No
Toxicity Info
- Dog Safe: No
- Cat Safe: No
- Kid Safe: No
Notes for Pets: Toxic if ingested
Notes for Kids: Sap can irritate skin or mouth
Care Instructions
- Place in a bright room near an east or west-facing window
- Use a well-draining indoor soil mix
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry
- Wipe leaves regularly to remove dust and keep them glossy
- Rotate the pot every few weeks for even growth
- Prune to maintain size or encourage branching
Common Problems
- Yellow leaves: Usually caused by overwatering or inconsistent watering habits. Let the soil dry slightly between waterings.
- Drooping: Often due to underwatering or sudden cold exposure. Try adjusting your watering routine or moving it away from drafts.
- Leaf loss: Common after relocation or sudden light changes. Allow time to adjust in a consistent spot.
FAQs
Yes — they can reach 6 feet or more in containers with good light and space.
No — the milky sap is toxic to pets and can irritate mouths or skin.
Prune just above a node (where a leaf was) to encourage branching.